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Here's a quick guide to things that may be driving you nuts
if you're used to Windows 3.1 or Windows 95 and you've never
used a Mac before...
Where's
the forward-delete key?
There isn't one. Either move to the end of the bit you want
to delete and backspace, of highlight and press backspace.
This is to make you use the mouse, I think. Talk about forcing
devices... okay, here are some more...
Where
are the home and end keys?
There aren't any! See above.
Where
are the PgUp and PgDn keys?
Top right hand corner of the numeric keyboard - only
not every application supports them. Ditto the 'home' key
(next to help) that takes you to the top of a document.
Where's
the # (hash) key?
You're probably only missing this if you hand-encode
HTML... but on UK iMacs it's been replaced with the £ (pound)
sign. To get a # hold down the alt (option) key and press
3.
How
do I alt-tab switch between programs?
You can't, at least not if you have OS8.1 - you have
to click on the icon at the extreme top right-hand corner
of the screen to pop up a list of all the applications currently
running. And when I first had my iMac I would leave dozens
of apps open without even realising it (see below).
In OS 8.5 and above you can apple-tab between applications.
How
do I make a window fill the screen?
You can't - get used to the cluttered, crazy world of
the Mac desktop. Clicking the box with the box inside it at
the top right of the window will make the window large enough
to display its contents, but this doesn't mean it necessarily
fills the screen. If you really really must fill the screen
with a window, you might have to resize it manually.
How
do I quit an application?
Press the apple key and Q togthether. Clicking in the
square box at the top left hand corner of a window only closes
that window, not the application!
Why
are my application's windows floating round the screen?
Because they're meant to. The biggest difference between
Microsoft Windows and the Mac's user interface is something
that longtime Mac users (even those who use both PCs and Macs)
never seem to notice. In Windows the menu bar with 'File,
Edit, Search' etc stays glued to the window and moves with
it, whereas in Macland the menu bar stays glued to the top
of the screen. I think the Mac way is better, as no matter
how small you make an application's windows, the esssential
pull-down menus are always readable.
The
Emergency Handbook refers to the 'option key' - where is it?
...and so do many applications, Mac magazines, Mac-owning
friends and even The iMac for Dummies without any of
them thinking it might not be obvious to you that it's the
'alt' key with the zigzag line, between 'control' and the
Apple key. Apparently it's also bad form to call the Apple
key the apple key, but it's quicker and easier than 'four
leaf clover' or whatever that other symbol is - and less annoying
than calling it the 'command key' when it doesn't say 'command'
on it! I suppose us newbies could learn that alt is option
and that apple is command, but I thought Macs were all about
making life easy, about doing things the human way, not learning
how the machine wants you to work... (flames on an email to
the usual address).
My
iMac has frozen - how do I reboot in a ctrl-alt-delete type
way?
Press the apple (command) key, control and escape together
to force an application to quit, or apple, control and the
power button on the front of the iMac to restart the machine.
In my experience the latter almost never works, and if you
have a RevA Bondi Blue iMac you should reboot by carefully
inserting an unfolded paperclip in the upper hole marked with
a triangle in the cubby hole on the side of the iMac. I believe
you can reboot new iMacs by holding down the power key for
6 seconds. NEVER pull the plug out of the wall or turn the
power off - I'm convinced that's how my hard disk got trashed,
and the paperclip always works in my experience. (Having said
that, a gung-ho colleague of mine says he always yanks the
plug out of the wall when his iMac crashes and he's never
had a disk problem. I say he's just been lucky. So far.)
How
do I associate another application with a file?
You can't. Well, not easily. This is another of the fundamental
differences between Macs and Microsoft Windows, and it really
only betrays the fact that the Mac has always had windows
and icons, whereas a PC is a command-line DOS machine trying
to look friendly. Whereas a PC file has a 3-letter extension
like .GIF, .TXT or .WAV that defines what kind of file it
is and you tell Windows what application you would like to
launch when you double-click on files with particular 3-letter
extensions, in Macland things are a little different. Not
worse, not better, just different. The iMac for Dummies
book uses the rather neat analogy of a parent and children
- think of the application program that created a file as
the parent, and the file itself as a child of the application.
To take the analogy further, each file contains some DNA (in
a part of the file called the resource fork) that says who
its parent was, and this tells the Mac which application to
launch when you click on it. There are several ways round
this, without resorting to hacking the resource fork. Say
you have saved a JPEG picture in Photoshop, but you're in
a hurry or short of memory and only want to view it in JPEGView
(a neat bit of postcardware). You can open the JPEGView application
and then load the JPEG file that Photoshop created. An even
quicker way might be just to drag the JPEG file and drop it
on top of the JPEGView icon, and Robert's your avuncular relative
- you've opened a Photoshop file in another application with
one move of the mouse. This also works with a whole host of
other applications - you can create a web page in BBEdit,
and it will have the BBEdit icon on the desktop and indeed
launch BBEdit if you double click on it. But drag your web
page and drop it on the Netscape or Internet Explorer icons,
and your spiffy new web page is rendered in all its web browser
glory. (Actually, BBEdit lets you save files in a sneaky way
so they look like another program created them, but they're
mostly programs that only programmers would use - not anything
useful like Netscape! ;-)
I've just uploaded some web pages but they've gone weird...
Check the settings in your FTP software - you've almost
certainly uploaded them as Macbinary files or text. In Anarchie
Pro 3.5, under the Settings menu, go to Transfer and tick
Binary to be on the safe side. In Fetch (another common FTP
program) go to the Customize menu, choose Preferences and
pick the Upload tab. Again to be safe, select 'Raw Data' for
both text and non-text. Oh, and do remember to suffix your
web page files with .html, .jpeg, .gif etc, won't you! When
you upload files to the internet the resource fork is stripped
away (or it should be!) and you have to tell those poor benighted
machines out there what do do with your images and text (damn,
this pro-Mac bigotry is catching!)
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